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丢三落四 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
丢三落四diūsānlàsìforgetfulHSK 7, i, Very Hard
丢三落四diūsānlàsìempty-headedHSK 7, i, Very Hard
diūsānlàsì(diu1san1la4si4) T1
  1. 1forgetful
  2. 2empty-headed
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March 24, 2026
丢三落四(丟三落四)diūsānlàsì(diu1san1la4si4)

The idiom '丢三落四' describes someone who is forgetful or scatterbrained, often misplacing items or forgetting important details. It is commonly used in informal contexts to humorously highlight a person's absent-mindedness or carelessness.

Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being forgetful can be seen as a light-hearted flaw, often portrayed in literature and media as a humorous trait. The idiom reflects the societal understanding that everyone has moments of forgetfulness and that it's often relatable.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person trying to carry three bags ('三') but keeps dropping ('丢') them and leaving behind four items ('四'). The image of struggling to keep everything together helps you remember the meaning of forgetfulness associated with the idiom.

Meanings of 丢三落四

diūsānlàsì(diu1san1la4si4)
1forgetful
2empty-headed
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 丢三落四

丢三落四Simplified
丟三落四Traditional
Strokes
Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#1Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7TOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 丢三落四

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Podcast: 丢三落四

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AI Study Notes for 丢三落四

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person trying to carry three bags ('三') but keeps dropping ('丢') them and leaving behind four items ('四'). The image of struggling to keep everything together helps you remember the meaning of forgetfulness associated with the idiom.

Usage Notes

While '丢三落四' is often used informally, it can be perceived as slightly negative, so be cautious of the tone in serious contexts. Common collocations include '他总是丢三落四' (He is always forgetful). Watch out for the pronunciation, ensuring the tones are accurate, as mispronouncing can change meanings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 level idiom, it connects well with other expressions of behavior and personality traits. Students should focus on the usage of idioms in conversation and practice incorporating them into their speech for more natural communication.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, being forgetful can be seen as a light-hearted flaw, often portrayed in literature and media as a humorous trait. The idiom reflects the societal understanding that everyone has moments of forgetfulness and that it's often relatable.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '丢三落四' with more serious terms for forgetfulness, such as '健忘'. For example, saying '他健忘' (He is forgetful) is more serious, while '他丢三落四' conveys a lighthearted tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 丢三落四

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Idiom Spotlight: 丢三落四

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:lose three drop four

Component Characters

diūto lose
HSK 36 strokes
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sānthree
HSK 13 strokes
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to leave out
HSK 412 strokes
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four
HSK 15 strokes
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Write 丢三落四

Practice writing 丢三落四 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 丢三落四

丢三落四 functions as a four-character idiom (成语). Treat it as a fixed unit; it usually plays the role of a single adjective, adverb, or noun phrase inside the larger sentence. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

把你娶媳妇应办的事早些料理料理, 免得到时____的.

You should make preparations in good time for your own wedding . We don't want to find , when the time comes , that we've forgotten this, that and the other.

Example Sentences for 丢三落四 (1)

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1
把你娶媳妇应办的事早些料理料理, 免得到时丢三落四的.

bǎ nǐ qǔ xí fù yīng bàn de shì zǎo xiē liào lǐ liào lǐ, , miǎn dé dào shí diū sān luò sì.

You should make preparations in good time for your own wedding . We don't want to find , when the time comes , that we've forgotten this, that and the other.

Cultural Notes for 丢三落四

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, being forgetful can be seen as a light-hearted flaw, often portrayed in literature and media as a humorous trait. The idiom reflects the societal understanding that everyone has moments of forgetfulness and that it's often relatable.

Frequently Asked Questions about 丢三落四

No, '丢三落四' is informal and best suited for casual conversations.